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\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u68fa\u6750\u94fa\u591a\u3001\u6b93\u623f\u591a\u3001\u5583\u5452\u5e97\u591a\u3001\u6536\u5356\u4f6c\u591a\u3001\u795e\u4e3b\u724c\u5bc4\u653e\u7684\u7075\u5802\u591a\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u505c\u5c38\u623f\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u8fd9\u91cc\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u5e02\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6ba1\u846c\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u95f4\u6ba1\u846c\u516c\u53f8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76d8\u798f\u8def\u4e0e\u957f\u5e9a\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fb7\u576d\u8def\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u53eb\u201c\u522b\u6709\u5929\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n \u968f\u540e\u5230\u4e861986\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u7687\u6765\u7a57\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5e7f\u5dde\u5174\u5efa\u4eba\u6c11\u5317\u8def\u9ad8\u67b6\u6865\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u864e\u7965\u8def\u3001\u957f\u5e9a\u8def\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u6bb5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6539\u9020\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5317\u8def\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6dd8\u91d1\u6b7b\u4ed4\u5751<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u53e4\u4ee3\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5728\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u8d8a\u534e\u8def\uff0c\u5230\u6e05\u4ee3\u624d\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5c0f\u5317\u8def\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6dd8\u91d1\u5751\u4e00\u5e26\u4ece\u5357\u8d8a\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u8d77\u76f4\u5230\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u90fd\u662f\u5893\u846c\u533a\uff0c\u53e4\u5893\u846c\u5bc6\u96c6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n 1909\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u65e0\u539f\u7f6a\u5973\u4fee\u4f1a\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5723\u5a74\u9662<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u9662\u4e13\u6536\u8d2b\u6c11\u5973\u5a74\uff0c\u5973\u5a74\u5165\u9662\u540e\u5148\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u534a\u5929\u81f3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u5c31\u8f6c\u5165\u5a74\u623f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u5f97\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5973\u5a74\u5c31\u88ab\u4fee\u5973\u5957\u4e0a\u6f02\u4eae\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u62cd\u4e0b\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5bc4\u56de\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u54c4\u9a97\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u58eb\u6350\u52df\u94b1\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong>\u4ec5\u4ece1949\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\u81f31951\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u6b62\uff0c\u8be5\u9662\u6536\u517b\u76842251\u540d\u5973\u5a74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7adf\u67092116\u540d\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u540e\u88ab\u88c5\u8fdb\u5e03\u888b\uff0c\u6254\u5165\u8bbe\u5728\u540e\u5c71\u5c97\u76843\u4e2a\u6df1\u5751\uff08\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u6b7b\u4ed4\u5751\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u957f\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u5c38\u9aa8\u7d2f\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n 1951\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u6551\u6d4e\u5206\u4f1a\u63a5\u7ba1\u5723\u5a74\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u5b58\u5a74\u513f48\u540d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63ed\u9732\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e11\u6076\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u6c11\u653f\u5c40\u5728\u201c\u6b7b\u4ed4\u5751\u201d\u524d\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7f6a\u8bc1\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u8b66\u793a\u540e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \uff08\u6dd8\u91d1\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5199\u6709\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f6a\u8bc1\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u7684\u77f3\u7891\uff09<\/p>\n <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u5e7f\u5dde\u72b6\u5143\u5893<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u5e7f\u5dde\u51fa\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u72b6\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong>\u201c\u7236\u4ee3\u5b50\u540d\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u5143\u5893<\/strong>\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9ec4\u57d4\u533a\u5927\u6c99\u9547\u98de\u9e45\u5cad\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5148\u540e\u6709\u8fc7\u4e09\u4f4d\u72b6\u5143\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5e84\u6709\u606d\u3001\u6797\u53ec\u5802\u3001\u6881\u8000\u67a2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e84\u6709\u606d<\/strong>\u7684\u5efa\u6811\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u66fe\u5386\u4efb\u53f0\u9601\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u3001\u5b66\u653f\u3001\u603b\u7763\u7b49\u804c\u3002\u540e\u4e8e1767\u5e74\u5352\u4e8e\u798f\u5efa,\u7ec8\u5e7455\u5c81,\u846c\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e4b\u540e,\u5e84\u6709\u606d\u5893\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5e84\u6c0f\u540e\u4eba\u3001\u6587\u7269\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5bfb\u904d\u4e86\u6709\u201c\u72b6\u5143\u201d\u5730\u540d\u7684\u5730\u65b9,\u57281999\u5e74\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6587\u7269\u666e\u67e5\u65f6,\u4e8e\u9ec4\u57d4\u533a\u5927\u6c99\u9547\u98de\u9e45\u5cad\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5e84\u6709\u606d\u72b6\u5143\u5893\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5176\u5740\u88ab\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u77402003\u5e74\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u6587\u7269\u666e\u67e5\u7684\u5168\u9762\u94fa\u5f00\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u5bb6\u9274\u5b9a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6b64\u5893\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5e84\u6709\u606d\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5e84\u5b58\u658b\u4e4b\u5893\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u5e84\u6709\u606d\u72b6\u5143\u5893\u201d\u5728\u539f\u5740\u7684\u53f3\u4fa750\u7c73\u5904<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \uff08\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u5e84\u6709\u606d\u72b6\u5143\u5893\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u4f46\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u5893\u7891\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u90e8\u5206\u7834\u635f,\u5893\u7891\u524d\u540e\u53ca\u5de6\u4fa7\u66fe\u88ab\u6316\u6398,\u7591\u4f3c\u5893\u5df2\u88ab\u76d7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u5e84\u5bb6\u540e\u4eba\u5728\u6e05\u660e\u65f6\u524d\u5f80\u72b6\u5143\u5893\u626b\u5893\u3002\u57282013\u5e74\uff0c\u5e84\u6709\u606d\u8bde\u8fb0300\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u591a\u8fbe300\u591a\u4f4d\u5b97\u4eb2<\/strong>\u524d\u5f80\u5893\u56ed\u796d\u62dc\uff0c\u573a\u9762\u851a\u4e3a\u58ee\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \uff08\u5e84\u6709\u606d\u8bde\u8fb0300\u5468\u5e74\u65f6\u524d\u6765\u5893\u5730\u540a\u5501\u7684\u5b97\u4eb2\uff09<\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u91d1\u5a07\u575f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u91d1\u5a07\u575f\uff0c\u65e7\u5740\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eca\u5148\u70c8\u4e1c\u8def\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5df2\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u56e0\u6269\u5efa\u9053\u8def\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n \u91d1\u5a07\u662f\u6e05\u672b\u65f6\u671f\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e1c\u5824\u5927\u6c99\u5934\u82b1\u8247\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u9752\u697c\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8336\u5546\u70ed\u604b\u4e8e\u5979\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u91d1\u5a07\u544a\u8bc9\u8336\u5546\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u6765\u201d\u3002\u8336\u5546\u95ee\u5176\u6545\uff0c\u7b54\u4ee5\u201c\u65e5\u540e\u4fbf\u77e5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u6c99\u5934\u5993\u8247\u706b\u70e7\u8fde\u8425\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u65e0\u6570\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u753b\u62a5\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6b7b700\u4f59\u4eba\u3001\u6bc160\u4f59\u8258\u8247\uff0c\u91d1\u5a07\u4ea6\u7f79\u96be\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8336\u5546\u611f\u6fc0\u91d1\u5a07\u6551\u547d\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6c99\u6cb3\u9547\u606f\u97ad\u4ead\u5904\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u91d1\u5a07\u575f\uff0c\u540d\u73e0\u6c5f\u91d1\u5a07\u4e4b\u5893\u3002\u540e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bd7\u4eba\u58a8\u5ba2\u6765\u6b64\u9898\u548f\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u90ca\u5916\u6e38\u89c8\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \uff08\u91d1\u5a07\u575f\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n 1954\u5e74\u7ca4\u5267\u540d\u4f36\u4efb\u5251\u8f89\u51fa\u6f14\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u591c\u796d\u91d1\u5a07\u300b\uff0c\u7247\u672b\u4efb\u59d0\u72ec\u811a\u6f14\u7ece\u5176\u540d\u66f2\u300c\u796d\u91d1\u5a07\u300d\uff0c\u4f59\u97f5\u60a0\u626c\uff0c\u7ed5\u6881\u4e09\u65e5\uff0c\u5531\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u5a07\u751f\u524d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u91d1\u5a07\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7ca4\u6e2f\u96be\u6c11\u4e4b\u5893<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u201c\u7ca4\u6e2f\u96be\u6c11\u4e4b\u5893\u201d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u73b0\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u7b95\u8def\u4e24\u65c1\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u9020\u7eb8\u96c6\u56e2\u5bbf\u820d\u533a<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5f53\u5e74\u201c\u7b2c8604\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u7ca4\u6e2f\u96be\u6c11\u800c\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \uff08\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u201c\u7ca4\u6e2f\u96be\u6c11\u4e4b\u5893\u201d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u6742\u8349\u4e1b\u4e2d\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n 1942\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u91cf\u9999\u6e2f\u96be\u6c11\u5927\u91cf\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u5e02\u533a\uff0c\u6cbf\u73e0\u6c5f\u6eaf\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u6d8c\u8fdb\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5357\u77f3\u5934\u96be\u6c11\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u800c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5357\u77f3\u5934\u96be\u6c11\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u201c8604\u201d\u90e8\u961f\u7ec6\u83cc\u6218\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n 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1984\u5e74\uff0c\u6587\u51b2\u8239\u5382\u5f81\u5730\u5efa\u5bbf\u820d\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4e07\u4eba\u5751\u201d\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u66fe\u6398\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c38\u9aa8\u3002<\/strong>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u725b\u5c71\u70ae\u53f0\u516c\u56ed\u4e07\u4eba\u5751\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e02\u7ea7\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \uff08\u63a9\u4e8e\u6811\u6797\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u201c\u4e07\u4eba\u5751\u201d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff09<\/p>\n <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u5e7f\u5dde\u5404\u79cd\u4e71\u846c\u5c97<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u5e7f\u5dde\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 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