\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u00a0\u5356 \u5927 \u5305\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u5f62\u5bb9\u4e0d\u8ba1\u6210\u672c\u5730\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u597d\u5904\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n <\/p>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u6b32\u77e5\u5356\u5927\u5305\u4e4b\u7f18\u7531\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e14\u542c\u60a6\u8bf4\u541b\u7ec6\u7ec6\u9053\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0\u996e\u8336<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5e7f\u5dde\u996e\u8336\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u5341\u5206\u60a0\u4e45<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6868\u680f\u8def\u539f\u8336\u697c\u540c\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5740\u5185\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u6a1f\u6728\u6728\u523b\u724c\u533e\uff0c\u4e0a\u523b<\/span>\u201c\u6210\u73e0\u697c\u201d\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e0b\u523b<\/span>\u201c\u4e7e\u9686\u5341\u5e74\u201d(1745)<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u7269\u662f\u5e7f\u5dde\u6700\u8001\u7684\u8336\u697c\u2014\u2014\u6210\u73e0\u697c\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u5b58\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u5f00\u4e1a\u6700\u65e9\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u6210\u73e0\u697c\uff0c\u81f31985\u5e74\u6bc1\u4e8e\u706b\u707e\u65f6\uff0c\u8db3\u6709240\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\u996e\u8336\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8336\u5bee<\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u8336\u9986(\u4e8c\u5398\u9986)<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u8336\u5c45<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u8336\u697c<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u8336\u5bee\u5230\u8336\u697c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9010\u6b65\u4ea4\u9519\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5176\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u3001\u5e73\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u996e\u8336\u5df2\u6210\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4eb2\u670b\u621a\u53cb\u76f8\u805a<\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u751f\u610f\u4e1a\u52a1\u5546\u8c08<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8336\u697c\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u8336\u5e02\u5305\u62ec\u65e9\u8336<\/span><\/strong>(\u5348\u996d\u524d)\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u8336<\/strong><\/span>(\u5348\u996d\u540e\u665a\u996d\u524d)\u3001\u591c\u8336<\/strong><\/span>(\u665a\u996d\u540e)\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u65e9\u8336\u51cc\u66684\u70b9\u5c31\u5f00\u5e02\uff0c\u665a\u8336\u8981\u5230\u6b21\u65e5\u51cc\u66681\uff5e2\u70b9\u6536\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u901a\u5bb5\u8425\u4e1a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u968f\u7740\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u65e9\u8336\u901a\u5e38\u662f6\u70b9\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u5e02\uff0c\u591c\u8336\u4e5f\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0\u4e00\u76c5\u4e24\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u73b0\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u76f4\u63a5\u8bb2\u53bb\u201c\u996e\u8336\u201d\uff0c\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bb2\uff0c\u53bb\u6574\u756a,\u6216\u8005\u53f9\u756a“\u4e00\u76c5\u4e24\u4ef6”<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u76c5\u4e24\u4ef6\u201d\u4ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5f0f\u996e\u8336\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u65e9\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u76c5\u4e24\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6e90\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u5398\u9986\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e8c\u5398\u9986\u901a\u5e38\u5f00\u5728\u8857\u5e02\u3001\u9c7c\u680f\u3001\u679c\u680f\u3001\u7801\u5934\u7b49\uff0c\u8336\u4ef7\u53ea\u6536\u4e8c\u5398<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u6b64\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n \u6e05\u4ee3\u54b8\u4e30\u3001\u540c\u6cbb\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u5398\u9986\u201d\u904d\u5e03\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\uff0c\u6709\u9996\u6c11\u8c23\u8fd9\u6837\u5531\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u53bb\u4e8c\u5398\u9986\u996e\u9910\u8336<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u8336\u94f6\u4e8c\u5398\u4e0d\u591a\u82b1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u7cd5\u997c\u6837\u6837\u90fd\u62b5\u98df<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6700\u80fd\u9876\u809a\u4e0d\u82b1\u5047<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u6e05\u671d\u54b8\u4e30\u3001\u540c\u6cbb\u5e74\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u5398\u9986\u201d\u662f\u5e7f\u5dde\u8336\u697c\u7684\u524d\u8eab<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u65e2\u662f\u52b3\u82e6\u5927\u4f17\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u6807\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u74e6\u8336\u76c5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6ce1\u4e00\u70b9\u679d\u7c97\u5473\u6da9\u7684\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u4e24\u4ef6\u9876\u809a\u7684\u5927\u4ef6\u70b9\u5fc3<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u677e\u7cd5\u3001\u828b\u5934\u7cd5\u3001\u841d\u535c\u7cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u76c5\u5934\u996d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0\u8336\u70b9\u4e4b\u56db\u5927\u5929\u738b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\u996e\u8336\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5347\u7ea7\u4e86\uff0c\u8336\u5e02\u7684\u70b9\u5fc3\u4ea6\u82b1\u6837\u767e\u51fa\u3002\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8336\u697c\u70b9\u5fc3\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u56db\u5927\u5929\u738b\u201d\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n \u201c\u56db\u5927\u5929\u738b\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u867e\u997a\u3001\u53c9\u70e7\u5305\u3001\u5e72\u84b8\u70e7\u5356\u3001\u86cb\u631e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u70b9\u5fc3\u4e4b\u738b\u2014\u2014\u867e\u997a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u867e\u997a\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u6cb3\u5357\uff08\u73b0\u6d77\u73e0\u533a\uff09\u4e94\u51e4\u6751\uff0c\u8be5\u6751\u4e00\u6d8c\u4e8c\u5cb8\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5728\u5cb8\u8fb9\u6355\u5230\u9c9c\u867e\u540e\u5265\u5176\u8089\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u4e0a\u732a\u8089\u3001\u7af9\u7b0b\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u9985\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c89\u88f9\u800c\u84b8\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u6c41\u6db2\u4e0d\u5916\u6d41\u4e14\u6781\u9c9c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\u800c\u98ce\u884c\u4e8e\u5e02\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8fdb\u5230\u8336\u697c\u98df\u8086\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u4e58\u7684\u867e\u997a\uff0c\u76ae\u767d\u5982\u51b0\uff0c\u8584\u5982\u7eb8\uff0c\u534a\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u8089\u9985\u9690\u7ea6\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5403\u8d77\u6765\u723d\u6ed1\u6e05\u9c9c\uff0c\u7f8e\u5473\u8bf1\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n